Calcium enhances binding of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin to sulfatide
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Clostridium Perfringens Epsilon Toxin Binds to Membrane Lipids and Its Cytotoxic Action Depends on Sulfatide
Epsilon toxin (Etx) is one of the major lethal toxins produced by Clostridium perfringens types B and D, being the causal agent of fatal enterotoxemia in animals, mainly sheep and goats. Etx is synthesized as a non-active prototoxin form (proEtx) that becomes active upon proteolytic activation. Etx exhibits a cytotoxic effect through the formation of a pore in the plasma membrane of selected ce...
متن کاملTryptophan content of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin.
The tryptophan content of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin was investigated. When the tryptophan content was determined by amino acid analysis after the hydrolysis of epsilon prototoxin with methanesulfonic acid containing 3-(2-aminoethyl)indole and by the spectrophotometric method with N-bromosuccinimide, the number of tryptophan residues was calculated at 1/mol of the protein. Cleavage o...
متن کاملIn silico fusion of epsilon and beta toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens types D and B
Fusion protein technology represents the strategy to achieve rapid, efficient, and cost-effective proteinexpression. Epsilon and Beta toxins are the most potent Clostridial toxins and cause disease in animals.This study describes in silico fusion of Clostridium perfringens types D and B epsilon and beta toxin genesthat was used for cloning in E.coli. The etx and cpb genes were...
متن کاملHigh-affinity binding of Clostridium perfringens epsilon-toxin to rat brain.
125I-epsilon-toxin showed high affinity to rat brain homogenates and synaptosomal membrane fractions, having single binding phases with dissociation constants (Kds) of 2.5 and 3.3 nM, respectively. Treatment of synaptosomal membrane fractions with pronase and neuraminidase lowered the binding of the labeled toxin, whereas treatment with trypsin and phospholipase C did not. Heating of the fracti...
متن کاملEpsilon-toxin plasmids of Clostridium perfringens type D are conjugative.
Isolates of Clostridium perfringens type D produce the potent epsilon-toxin (a CDC/U.S. Department of Agriculture overlap class B select agent) and are responsible for several economically significant enterotoxemias of domestic livestock. It is well established that the epsilon-toxin structural gene, etx, occurs on large plasmids. We show here that at least two of these plasmids are conjugative...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0005-2736
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.08.003